Korkeakoulu: higher education institution

Detailed explanation

Finland's higher education system is divided into two complementary sectors: research universities (yliopistot) that focus on scientific research and education based on it, and universities of applied sciences (ammattikorkeakoulut) that provide education with a more practical and professional orientation. Together, these institutions make up Finland's korkeakoulu sector.

There are 13 universities and 22 universities of applied sciences in Finland, all publicly funded. Finnish higher education is known globally for its quality, with several institutions ranking among the world's top universities. The system emphasizes equal access, academic freedom, and research-based teaching.

Education at Finnish korkeakoulut is free for EU/EEA citizens at all levels. Non-EU/EEA students face tuition fees for English-taught bachelor's and master's programs, typically ranging from 4,000 to 18,000 euros per year, though scholarship programs often cover these costs for qualified students. Doctoral programs are free for all students regardless of nationality.

The academic year runs from September to May, divided into autumn and spring semesters (or in some institutions, into periods). Finnish higher education uses the ECTS credit system, with a bachelor's degree typically requiring 180-240 credits (3-4 years) and a master's degree requiring an additional 60-120 credits (1-2 years). Universities of applied sciences also offer shorter vocational qualifications and continuing education.

How it affects expats

• •Free education possibilities: EU/EEA citizens can study for free; non-EU students may qualify for tuition waivers or scholarships

• •English programs available: Many degree programs are offered entirely in English, especially at the master's level

• •Recognition requirements: Your previous education may need to be evaluated for equivalency

• •Competitive admissions: Popular programs have limited places and selective admission processes

• •Student status benefits: Being a student provides access to affordable housing, healthcare, and transportation discounts

Practical examples

Example 1: Maria from Germany applies to Aalto University's master's program in Design. As an EU citizen, she pays no tuition fees and is eligible for Finnish student financial aid after living in Finland for two years. Example 2: Ahmed from Egypt is accepted to a bachelor's program in Business at Haaga-Helia University of Applied Sciences. He receives a 50% tuition fee waiver based on his entrance exam performance and covers the rest through part-time work. Example 3: Chen from China wants to pursue a PhD in Computer Science at the University of Helsinki. Doctoral studies are free regardless of nationality, and she receives a funded research position covering her living expenses.

Types of higher education institutions

Universities (Yliopistot)

• •Focus on scientific research and research-based education

• •Offer bachelor's, master's, licentiate, and doctoral degrees

• •Strong emphasis on theoretical knowledge

• •13 universities including multi-disciplinary and specialized institutions

Universities of Applied Sciences (Ammattikorkeakoulut)

• •Professionally-oriented higher education

• •Close connections with working life

• •Offer bachelor's and master's degrees

• •Focus on applied research and development

• •22 institutions across Finland

Admission to Finnish higher education

For bachelor's programs:

• Apply through the joint application system at Opintopolku.fi

• Complete entrance examinations or SAT/Finnish Matriculation Exam

• Submit required documents including previous education certificates

• Receive results and confirm your study place

For master's programs:

• Apply directly to the institution or through Opintopolku.fi

• Submit previous degree certificates, transcripts, and language proof

• Some programs require work experience or entrance exams

• Deadline typically in January for autumn start

Student benefits and support

Finnish students have access to various benefits: — Student financial aid (Opintotuki): Monthly grant and loan guarantee — Student housing (Opiskelija-asunnot): Affordable housing through student housing organizations — Student healthcare (FSHS/YTHS): Subsidized healthcare for degree students — Student discounts: Transportation, meals, cultural activities

Related terms

• •University (Yliopisto) — Research university in Finland offering academic degrees and conducting scientific research

• •University of Applied Sciences (Ammattikorkeakoulu) — Professionally-oriented higher education institution offering practical degrees with strong industry connections

• •Student financial aid (Opintotuki) — Finnish government financial support for students including study grant, housing supplement, and loan guarantee

• •Degree (Tutkinto) — An academic or vocational qualification awarded upon completion of a study program in Finland

• •Kela — Finland's Social Insurance Institution