How the system works (in brief)

Finland is a parliamentary democracy. Most day-to-day political power comes from the Parliament and the Government. The President has specific duties (especially in foreign policy together with the Government) but does not run domestic policy like in presidential systems.

Parliament (Eduskunta): passes laws, approves the state budget, and oversees the Government.
Government: made up of ministers; prepares legislation and implements policy.
President: represents Finland and has constitution-defined powers; works with the Government in foreign policy.
Municipalities: provide many everyday services (schools, local planning, many social services in practice via the wellbeing services counties).

Elections and participation

Finland has regular elections at different levels. Eligibility depends on citizenship and residence status, and the rules differ by election type. If you are unsure, check the official election information portal.

Staying informed (reliable sources)

Politics can be complex, especially when you are new to the country. A good approach is to use official sources for facts (laws, institutions, eligibility) and multiple reputable media sources for analysis.

Parliament: eduskunta.fi
Government: valtioneuvosto.fi
President of the Republic: presidentti.fi
Legislation and legal information: finlex.fi

Talking about politics in Finland

Finnish communication culture is often direct and calm, but people may keep political views private in workplaces and casual settings. It helps to ask open questions, avoid assumptions, and focus on concrete topics (services, elections, rights and obligations) rather than personal labels.

Tip: If you need information for a specific situation (e.g., voting eligibility, permits, official decisions), start from official sources and your local authorities.

Foreigner’s ID number (HETU)

Why it matters

Related terms