Turku - Finland's Oldest City

Turku, Finland's oldest city and former capital, is a fascinating blend of medieval history and modern Finnish culture. Located on the southwest coast, this historic port city offers visitors a unique glimpse into Finland's past while maintaining a vibrant contemporary atmosphere.

A City Steeped in History

Founded in the 13th century, Turku served as Finland's capital until 1812, when the Russian Empire moved the capital to Helsinki. The city's medieval roots are still visible today, particularly in the iconic Turku Castle and Turku Cathedral, both dating back to the 13th century.

Turku Castle

The largest surviving medieval building in Finland, Turku Castle stands majestically at the mouth of the Aura River. This imposing fortress has witnessed centuries of Finnish history, from Swedish rule to Russian occupation and Finnish independence. Today, it houses the Turku Historical Museum, offering visitors an immersive journey through the city's past.

Turku Cathedral

The spiritual heart of Finland, Turku Cathedral is the country's national shrine and the seat of the Archbishop of Finland. This magnificent Gothic cathedral, completed in 1300, is a masterpiece of medieval architecture and remains an active place of worship.

The Aura River - City's Lifeblood

The Aura River flows through the center of Turku, dividing the city into two distinct areas:

• North Bank: Home to the medieval Old Great Square, the cathedral, and many historic buildings
• South Bank: Features modern shopping districts, restaurants, and cultural venues

The riverbanks are perfect for leisurely strolls, and during summer, you can enjoy boat tours that offer unique perspectives of the city's architecture.

Cultural Hub of Southwest Finland

Turku is renowned for its vibrant cultural scene, hosting numerous festivals and events throughout the year:

• Turku Music Festival: One of Finland's oldest classical music festivals
• Ruisrock: Finland's oldest rock festival, held annually on Ruissalo Island
• Turku Book Fair: A major literary event attracting authors and readers from across Finland

The city is also home to several museums, including the Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova museum, which combines archaeological discoveries with contemporary art exhibitions.

Modern Turku

While deeply rooted in history, Turku is also a modern, forward-thinking city. It's a major center for:

• Education: Home to the University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University
• Technology: A growing hub for startups and tech companies
• Maritime Industry: The Port of Turku is one of Finland's busiest passenger ports

The city's commitment to sustainability is evident in its extensive cycling infrastructure and green spaces, making it an excellent place to live and visit.

Why Visit Turku?

Turku offers visitors a unique combination of:

• Rich Historical Heritage: Medieval castles, cathedrals, and museums
• Cultural Vibrancy: Festivals, theaters, and art galleries
• Natural Beauty: Riverfront promenades and nearby archipelago
• Modern Amenities: Excellent restaurants, shopping, and accommodation
• Accessibility: Easy to explore on foot or by bicycle

Whether you're interested in medieval history, contemporary culture, or simply want to experience authentic Finnish city life, Turku provides an unforgettable experience that showcases both Finland's past and present.