Ajokortti (Driving License)

Detailed explanation

EU/EEA licenses are valid in Finland as long as they have not expired. You are not required to exchange them, but you may do so voluntarily. If your EU license expires while you are living in Finland, you must renew it through Finnish authorities (Traficom and an Ajovarma service point). Non-EU/EEA licenses require more attention. You can drive with your foreign license for up to one year after establishing residence in Finland (or two years in some cases), but after that, you must obtain a Finnish license. Depending on your license's country of origin, this may involve simply exchanging it, or you may need to take a driving test (theory and/or practical). Some countries have bilateral agreements with Finland that simplify the exchange.

Getting a new Finnish driving license from scratch involves attending driving school (autokoulu), passing a theory exam, completing supervised driving hours, and passing a practical driving test. The entire process costs approximately €2,000–3,000 and takes several months.

How it affects expats

• •EU/EEA license: Valid in Finland

• •no exchange required unless it expires

• •Non-EU license: Valid for 1–2 years, then must be exchanged or a Finnish license obtained

• •Exchange process: Apply through an Ajovarma service point

• •requirements depend on your license's origin country

• •Driving test: Some non-EU license holders must pass a theory and/or practical test

• •Winter driving: Finland has mandatory winter tire requirements (November–March)

• •familiarize yourself with winter driving conditions

• •International Driving Permit: Useful as a supplement but does not replace the need for a Finnish license long-term

Key details

• •Traficom: The Finnish Transport and Communications Agency that regulates driving licenses

• •Ajovarma: The service provider for driving tests and license services

• •Winter tires: Mandatory from November to March (or when conditions require)

• •Driving school: Approximately €2,000–3,000 for a full course

• •Minimum age: 18 for a regular car license (B-class)

• •Application: Through Ajovarma with required documentation and photos

Related terms

• •Poliisi (Police) — traffic enforcement

• •DVV — address registration affects license records

• •Vakuutus (Insurance) — vehicle insurance requirements