Pilkinta (Ice Fishing)

Ice fishing — the practice of fishing through a hole drilled in the ice of a frozen lake, a popular Finnish winter tradition.

What it means

Pilkinta is the Finnish term for ice fishing, one of the country's most traditional winter pastimes. When lakes freeze over (typically from December through April), anglers drill holes through the ice using a hand auger (kaira) and fish using a short rod with a small jig or lure. Ice fishing is protected under everyman's rights, meaning it is free and requires no permit or license. The activity is practiced on Finland's thousands of frozen lakes and is popular with people of all ages. Common catches include perch (ahven), pike (hauki), roach, and whitefish. Many Finns combine ice fishing with a thermos of coffee and a packed lunch for a full day on the ice.

Why it matters for internationals

Ice fishing is one of the most accessible winter activities in Finland — it requires minimal equipment, no permits, and offers a uniquely Finnish experience. For internationals experiencing their first Finnish winter, it provides a reason to embrace rather than endure the cold. Basic equipment (a hand auger, short rod, and jigs) costs as little as 30-50 euros from any sports store. Many fishing associations and activity providers offer guided ice fishing experiences for beginners, including equipment. The key safety rule is ensuring the ice is thick enough — at least 10 centimeters for walking, 20 centimeters for snowmobiles.

Key details

• •Season: December through April, depending on ice conditions and region

• •Cost: Free under everyman's rights; no permit needed for basic ice fishing

• •Equipment: Hand auger (kaira), short ice fishing rod, jigs/lures, and a bucket or sled for transport

• •Ice safety: Minimum 10 cm of clear ice for walking; check conditions locally before going out

• •Common catch: Perch, pike, roach, and whitefish; catch-and-release is common for smaller fish

Related terms

• •Kalastus — fishing in general, including summer methods

• •Avantouinti — ice swimming, another winter ice activity

• •Hiihtolatu — cross-country skiing, often combined with ice fishing trips