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- Glossary
Finnish terms glossary: essential vocabulary for expats
Finnish terms, abbreviations, and concepts for expats working and living in Finland. From Kela to HETU, understand it all.
Finnish terms glossary Moving to Finland means encountering a whole new vocabulary of institutions, processes, and concepts. This glossary helps you...
- Glossary
Migri: Finnish immigration service & permits
The Finnish Immigration Service; handles residence permits and many immigration decisions.
Migri (Maahanmuuttovirasto) is the Finnish Immigration Service, the government agency responsible for handling immigration matters including residence permits, citizenship applications,...
- Glossary
Sisu: Finnish concept of resilience & determination
A Finnish concept describing extraordinary determination, courage, and resilience in the face of adversity.
Sisu is a uniquely Finnish concept that describes a special kind of inner strength and determination. It represents more than just perseverance; it is the ability to...
- Glossary
Trade union: Finnish worker representation & legal support
An organization that can provide advice, legal help, and support for employees.
...structures vary by field. Detailed explanation Finnish trade unions are professional organizations that represent employees in specific industries or professions. They negotiate collective...
- Glossary
ALV (VAT): Finnish value-added tax guide
Value-added tax in Finland; often shown on invoices and receipts.
...purchases. The difference is remitted to the Finnish Tax Administration (Verohallinto). For consumers, VAT is typically included in the displayed price, so what you see on the shelf is what you...
- Glossary
DVV: population registry & Finnish ID services
The Digital and Population Data Services Agency; handles population information and identity data services.
...System, which contains basic information about Finnish citizens and foreign nationals residing in Finland. This database is used by numerous public and private organizations for identity...
- Glossary
Finnish ID card (henkilökortti)
Official identity document issued by the police in Finland, valid for travel within the EU/EEA.
The Finnish ID card (henkilökortti) is an official identity document issued by the Finnish police. It serves as proof of identity and citizenship, and for...
- Glossary
Kela: Finnish social insurance institution explained
Finland's Social Insurance Institution; administers many benefits.
...The agency operates under the supervision of the Finnish Parliament and has service points throughout the country. Kela administers over 40 different benefits, including general housing allowance,...
- Glossary
Työeläketurvakeskus: Finnish Centre for Pensions (ETK)
The central body for Finland's earnings-related pension system, coordinating pension information and international agreements.
Työeläketurvakeskus (abbreviated ETK) is the Finnish Centre for Pensions, the central body that coordinates Finland's earnings-related pension system. ETK does not pay pensions directly but...
- Glossary
Harjoittelu: internship / practical training
Workplace internship or practical training period that is part of many Finnish degree programs.
...means internship or practical training in Finnish. It refers to a supervised work experience period that is either a mandatory part of a degree program or a voluntary addition to build...
- Glossary
Kansalaisuus: citizenship
Finnish citizenship granting full rights including voting, passport, and permanent residence in the EU.
Kansalaisuus (citizenship) refers to Finnish citizenship, the legal bond between an individual and the Finnish state that grants full rights and privileges including voting, holding a...
- Glossary
Päiväkoti: Daycare
Finnish early childhood education and care centers for children before school age, with income-based fees.
...is daycare or early childhood education center in Finnish. These facilities provide care and education for children from approximately 9 months old until they start preschool (at age 6). Finland's...
- Glossary
Ammattikoulu: vocational school
Finnish vocational education and training providing practical skills and qualifications for specific professions.
...ammatillinen oppilaitos) is vocational school in Finnish, providing practical education and training that leads directly to professional qualifications. This is the alternative path to lukio...
- Glossary
Gradunohjaaja: thesis supervisor
The academic supervisor assigned to guide master's thesis (gradu) work at Finnish universities.
Gradunohjaaja is a thesis supervisor in Finnish, specifically the academic staff member who guides a student through their master's thesis (pro gradu -tutkielma, commonly called "gradu")....
- Glossary
Isännöitsijä: property manager
Professional property manager who handles daily administration and maintenance of Finnish housing companies.
...The isännöitsijä plays a crucial role in Finnish housing. They are typically employed by a property management company (isännöintitoimisto) that the housing company contracts with, though...
- Glossary
Kesätyö: summer job
The Finnish tradition of summer employment, a key opportunity for students and internationals to gain work experience.
Kesätyö means summer job in Finnish. Summer employment is a deeply rooted tradition in Finland, with the majority of students and young people working during the summer months...
- Glossary
Kirjasto: library
Finnish public libraries offering free access to books, digital resources, workspaces, and community services.
Kirjasto means library in Finnish. Finnish public libraries are world-renowned for their quality, accessibility, and range of services far beyond traditional book lending. For...
- Glossary
Kotivakuutus: home insurance
Personal home insurance covering your belongings, liability, and potential damages in your Finnish residence.
...apartment owners as well. Detailed explanation Finnish home insurance typically combines several coverage types into one policy: Irtaimistovakuutus (contents insurance) protects your personal...
- Glossary
Laina (Loan)
Borrowing money in Finland, including mortgages (asuntolaina), consumer loans, and what international residents need to know about Finnish lending.
Laina means loan in Finnish. The most significant type of loan for residents is the asuntolaina (mortgage), but the term also covers consumer loans, student loans...
- Glossary
Liukuva työaika: flexible working hours
The Finnish flextime system allowing employees to adjust their daily start and end times within agreed limits.
...means flexible working hours or flextime in Finnish. It is a widely used system in Finland where employees can adjust their daily start and end times within agreed limits, as long as they...