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Results for “finnish language”
182 results
- Glossary
Hiihtolatu (Cross-Country Ski Track)
Maintained cross-country ski trails found throughout Finland, free to use and groomed regularly in winter.
...skiing is an excellent way to embrace the Finnish winter and stay active during the long, dark months. Unlike downhill skiing, it requires relatively affordable equipment and can be done right...
- Glossary
Hoitotakuu: care guarantee
Legal guarantee ensuring timely access to healthcare services within specified timeframes in Finland.
...The care guarantee is a cornerstone of Finnish healthcare policy, established to ensure that all residents receive timely medical care regardless of where they live or their financial...
- Glossary
Holiday bonus pay in Finland (lomaraha)
Holiday bonus pay (lomaraha) in Finland: usually 50% of your holiday pay, set by your collective agreement, not by law. Who gets it, when it is paid and that it is taxed as wages.
...known as vacation bonus, is a benefit that many Finnish employees receive in addition to their regular salary during vacation. This is separate from vacation pay (lomapalkka), which is simply your...
- Glossary
HSL (Helsinki regional transport)
Helsinki's public transport authority managing buses, trams, metro, trains, and ferries in the capital region.
...savings over car ownership in the city No Finnish required: The HSL app and announcements are available in English Housing decisions: Proximity to HSL connections affects rent prices and...
- Glossary
Irtisanomisaika: notice period
Required time between giving notice and employment ending in Finland, protecting both employees and employers.
Irtisanomisaika is the notice period in Finnish employment, the mandatory time between when notice of termination is given and when employment actually ends. This period applies when you...
- Glossary
Itsenäisyyspäivä (Independence Day)
Finland's national Independence Day on December 6th, commemorating the declaration of independence from Russia in 1917.
...many national celebrations around the world, Finnish Independence Day is observed with dignity and restraint rather than fireworks and loud festivities. The day reflects Finnish values of...
- Glossary
Jätehuolto: waste management
Finland's comprehensive waste sorting and recycling system that every resident must follow.
Jätehuolto means waste management in Finnish. Finland has one of the most thorough recycling and waste sorting systems in Europe, and residents are expected to separate their waste into...
- Glossary
Jokamiehen oikeudet (Everyman's Rights)
Finland's right to roam: the legal right for everyone to access nature, forage, and enjoy the outdoors regardless of land ownership.
...the most generous in the world and are central to Finnish culture and lifestyle. Detailed explanation Under Everyman's Rights, you may walk, ski, cycle, or ride horseback freely in the countryside,...
- Glossary
Joukkoliikenne (Public Transport)
Finland's public transport systems including buses, trams, metro, and regional trains in major cities.
...worth up to 3,400 euros per year Accessibility: Finnish public transport is generally wheelchair-accessible with audio announcements Winter reliability: Services run year-round, though heavy snow...
- Glossary
Juhannus (Midsummer)
Finland's Midsummer celebration held in late June, one of the most important holidays when the country largely shuts down.
...9 PM on Midsummer Day - it is the only time the Finnish flag is flown overnight. How it affects expats Everything closes: Shops, restaurants, and services largely shut down for the entire Juhannus...
- Glossary
Kaamos (Polar Night)
The period of extended winter darkness in northern Finland when the sun does not rise above the horizon, and its effects on daily life.
...during the darkest months in Lapland Vitamin D: Finnish health authorities recommend supplements for all residents during winter Related terms Ruska (Autumn Colors): the colorful season before...
- Glossary
Kalastus (Fishing)
Fishing in Finland's 188,000 lakes and extensive coastline, with permits and regulations for different methods.
...Baltic coastline make it a paradise for anglers. Finnish fishing regulations distinguish between different methods. Simple angling with a rod and line (onkiminen) and ice fishing (pilkinta) are free...
- Glossary
Kansallispuisto (National Park)
Finland's 41 national parks offering free access to pristine wilderness, hiking trails, and campfire sites.
...cost. They provide an accessible introduction to Finnish outdoor culture, with well-signed trails and excellent infrastructure. Even beginners can enjoy shorter routes, while experienced hikers...
- Glossary
Katsastus (Vehicle Inspection)
Mandatory periodic vehicle inspection required for all registered cars in Finland.
...Finland must pass. What it means Katsastus is the Finnish vehicle inspection, equivalent to an MOT test in the UK or TUV in Germany. All registered vehicles must undergo periodic inspection to verify...
- Glossary
Kiinteistövero (Property Tax)
Annual property tax in Finland levied on land and buildings, set by each municipality.
...buildings. What it means Kiinteistövero is the Finnish property tax levied annually on all land and buildings. The tax rate is set by each municipality within limits defined by law. It applies to...
- Glossary
Korko (Interest Rate)
Interest rates in Finland, especially Euribor-linked mortgage rates and how they affect housing costs for residents.
Korko means interest rate in Finnish. In the Finnish housing market, mortgage interest rates are almost always linked to the Euribor reference rate, making them variable and...
- Glossary
Municipality of residence (kotikunta)
Your official municipality of residence, which can affect access to public services.
Your kotikunta (municipality of residence) is the Finnish municipality where you are officially registered as living. This registration determines which local government provides your public services...
- Glossary
Lääkärintodistus (Medical Certificate)
A doctor's certificate required in Finland to verify illness for sick leave, particularly for absences longer than three days.
...explanation When you are ill and unable to work, Finnish labor law and most collective agreements allow you to stay home without a doctor's certificate for a short period, typically the first 1–3...
- Glossary
Lapsilisä (Child Benefit)
A monthly tax-free payment from Kela for every child under 17 living in Finland, regardless of family income.
...If your child lives in Finland and is covered by Finnish social security, you are entitled to lapsilisä, but it is not paid automatically: you must apply Registration required: Your child must be...
- Glossary
Lautta (Ferry)
Ferry services in Finland connecting islands, the archipelago, and international routes to Estonia and Sweden.
...ferry, and ferries play a significant role in Finnish transport due to the country's extensive coastline and thousands of islands. Domestic ferries include free-of-charge archipelago ferries...