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  1. Glossary

    Kehityskeskustelu: development discussion

    The annual structured conversation between employee and manager in Finland, covering performance, goals, and career development.

    Kehityskeskustelu means development discussion in Finnish. It is a structured annual conversation between an employee and their supervisor that covers past performance, future goals, skill development...

  2. Glossary

    Lukio: upper secondary school

    Academic upper secondary education in Finland preparing students for university studies, typically ages 16-19.

    Lukio is the Finnish upper secondary school, the academic track of post-basic school education. Students typically attend lukio from ages 16-19, with studies...

  3. Glossary

    Peruskoulu: comprehensive school

    Finland's free 9-year basic education for children aged 7-16, known worldwide for its quality and equity.

    Peruskoulu is the Finnish comprehensive school, providing nine years of free, compulsory basic education for all children from approximately age 7 to 16. The Finnish...

  4. Glossary

    TE Services (municipal employment services)

    TE Services (TE-palvelut) moved from the state to municipalities and employment areas on 1 January 2025. Jobseekers register through Job Market Finland.

    ...employment services have been a cornerstone of Finnish labor market policy since the 1960s. The system connects jobseekers with employers, provides training opportunities, and supports...

  5. Glossary

    Työttömyysturva: unemployment benefit

    Finland's unemployment protection system providing financial support during job searches through various benefit types.

    Työttömyysturva is the Finnish unemployment protection system, providing financial support to job seekers who lose their employment or cannot find work. The system includes...

  6. Glossary

    A-kassa (Unemployment fund)

    An unemployment fund you can join to potentially receive earnings-related unemployment allowance.

    ...country, your work history may count toward Finnish unemployment benefits Language barriers: Most funds offer services in Finnish and Swedish, but some provide English support Residence permit...

  7. Glossary

    Äitiysloma: maternity leave

    Protected leave for birth mothers in Finland, part of the parental leave system with income-based benefits.

    Äitiysloma is maternity leave in Finnish, though the term is being replaced by the more gender-neutral raskausvapaa (pregnancy leave) in the reformed parental leave system. This is a...

  8. Glossary

    Ammattikorkeakoulu: university of applied sciences

    Professionally-oriented higher education institution offering practical degrees with strong industry connections.

    ...often abbreviated AMK or UAS) is a type of Finnish higher education institution that provides professionally-oriented degrees with a strong emphasis on practical skills and industry...

  9. Glossary

    Ansiosidonnainen: earnings-related unemployment allowance

    Finland's highest unemployment benefit tier, paying 50-70% of previous salary to qualified unemployment fund members.

    ...gaps Language: Most funds provide service in Finnish and English Calculating your benefit The earnings-related allowance consists of: Basic component: The same base amount as Kela's means-tested...

  10. Glossary

    Collective agreement (TES)

    Industry-wide minimum employment conditions in Finland, set by collective bargaining.

    ...of employment that go beyond basic law. While Finnish employment law sets minimum standards, collective agreements often provide better conditions including higher minimum wages, more vacation...

  11. Glossary

    Employment contract (työsopimus)

    Your agreement with an employer covering duties, pay, working time, and key terms.

    ...needs, or substituting for someone on leave. Finnish employment law provides strong protections that cannot be waived even by contract. This means any terms in your contract that give you fewer...

  12. Glossary

    Isyysloma: paternity leave

    Parental leave for fathers and non-birth parents in Finland, part of the reformed equal parental leave system.

    Isyysloma is paternity leave in Finnish, though the term is being replaced by gender-neutral language in Finland's reformed parental leave system. Non-birth parents (traditionally...

  13. Glossary

    Korkeakoulu: higher education institution

    Term for higher education institutions in Finland, including universities and universities of applied sciences.

    ...applied sciences in Finland, all publicly funded. Finnish higher education is known globally for its quality, with several institutions ranking among the world's top universities. The system...

  14. Glossary

    Kunnanvaltuusto (Municipal Council)

    The elected local government council that makes decisions on municipal services, taxes, and planning.

    ...which is the highest decision-making body in each Finnish municipality. What it means Kunnanvaltuusto is the elected council that governs a municipality (kunta). Finland has over 300 municipalities,...

  15. Glossary

    Kuntoutus (Rehabilitation)

    Rehabilitation services in Finland provided through Kela, healthcare, and occupational health to support recovery and maintain work ability.

    ...expats Kela coverage: If you are covered by Finnish social security, you may be eligible for Kela-funded rehabilitation Psychotherapy: Kela-funded psychotherapy is a significant benefit ask your...

  16. Glossary

    Lääkäri: Doctor

    A licensed medical doctor in Finland who diagnoses, treats, and prescribes medication for patients.

    ...medical education and are licensed by the Finnish Supervisory Agency (formerly Valvira). Finnish medical education is among the most rigorous in Europe, requiring approximately six years of...

  17. Glossary

    Maistraatti (Local Register Office)

    The former local register offices in Finland, now merged into DVV (Digital and Population Data Services Agency) since 2020.

    Maistraatti was the Finnish local register office that handled civil registrations, name changes, marriages, and population data services. Since January 2020, the...

  18. Glossary

    Occupational safety and health (työsuojelu)

    Workplace safety and wellbeing practices; includes preventing hazards and supporting safe working conditions.

    ...conditions, and ensuring safe practices at work. Finnish law sets high standards for employer responsibilities in this area. Detailed explanation Finland has one of the strongest occupational safety...

  19. Glossary

    Oikeusapu (Legal Aid)

    Free or subsidized legal assistance available to residents of Finland who cannot afford a private lawyer.

    ...Language barriers and unfamiliarity with the Finnish legal system can make legal matters especially challenging for newcomers. Legal aid offices can arrange interpretation services, and some...

  20. Glossary

    Osoitteenmuutos: address change

    The process of updating your address with various services and authorities when moving in Finland.

    Osoitteenmuutos means address change in Finnish. When you move to a new home in Finland, you'll need to update your address with various authorities, service providers, and organizations....

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