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- Glossary
Lukio: upper secondary school
Academic upper secondary education in Finland preparing students for university studies, typically ages 16-19.
...in the capital region can compare options in our guide to international schools in Helsinki. Related terms Peruskoulu (Comprehensive School): Finland's free 9-year basic education for children aged...
- Glossary
Maistraatti (Local Register Office)
The former local register offices in Finland, now merged into DVV (Digital and Population Data Services Agency) since 2020.
...availability. Many older Finnish documents, guidebooks, and even some Finns in conversation still refer to "maistraatti." If someone tells you to "go to the maistraatti," they mean you should...
- Glossary
Matkakortti (Travel Card)
Rechargeable travel cards used for public transport in Finnish cities, offering discounted fares.
...or bearer (transferable but no discounts) Our guide to public transport in Finland compares ticket options across Finnish cities. Related terms Joukkoliikenne: public transport systems Juna:...
- Glossary
Migri: Finnish immigration service & permits
The Finnish Immigration Service; handles residence permits and many immigration decisions.
...Enter Finland portal: enterfinland.fi Our Migri guides explain residence permit fees by application type, the terms of employment for a Migri work permit and spouse visa interview questions. Related...
- Glossary
Muuttopäivä: moving day
Finnish moving day traditions, the typical moving process, and practical tips for relocating within Finland.
...disturbing neighbors. A building-specific moving guide or instructions may be posted near the entrance or available from the isännöitsijä. How it affects expats DVV notification: You must file a...
- Glossary
Neuvola: child health clinic
Free Finnish public health clinics, run by wellbeing services counties, providing prenatal care, child health checkups, and family support services.
...medical needs. The neuvola nurse serves as your guide through the Finnish healthcare and social support systems during this important life stage. Neuvola services are completely free and available...
- Glossary
Oleskelulupa: residence permit
Official authorization for non-EU/EEA citizens to live in Finland for extended periods.
...current Finland residence permit costs. Related guides cover residence permit extension in Finland, residence permit card renewal and the spouse visa route into Finland. Family members already in...
- Glossary
OmaVero (MyTax)
The Finnish Tax Administration's online service for taxes, filings, and messages.
...outstanding payments Income verification: Access salary and income information for visa renewals or other documentation needs How to access OmaVero Go to vero.fi/omavero Log in using strong...
- Glossary
Opiskelijaravintola: student restaurant
Kela-subsidized cafeterias at Finnish universities offering affordable meals for students.
...serve balanced meals designed to meet nutritional guidelines set by Kela, ensuring students have access to healthy food regardless of their financial situation. The meal subsidy applies to students...
- Glossary
Overtime (ylityö)
Work beyond regular hours; compensation and rules often depend on law and collective agreements.
...Payslip (Palkkalaskelma): A breakdown of your salary, deductions, and payments for a pay period Employment contract (Työsopimus): Your agreement with an employer covering duties, pay, working...
- Glossary
Palkkatuki (Wage Subsidy)
A wage subsidy from municipal employment services paid to employers who hire jobseekers facing challenges in finding employment in Finland.
...the employer for a portion of the hired person's salary costs. It is granted when the jobseeker's employment prospects are reduced due to factors such as long-term unemployment, lack of professional...
- Glossary
Peruskoulu: comprehensive school
Finland's free 9-year basic education for children aged 7-16, known worldwide for its quality and equity.
...in the capital region can compare options in our guide to international schools in Helsinki, which covers fee-paying schools and free English-language public schools. Related terms Esiopetus...
- Glossary
Pilkinta (Ice Fishing)
Traditional Finnish winter ice fishing, free under everyman's rights, practiced on frozen lakes across the country.
...fishing associations and activity providers offer guided ice fishing experiences for beginners, including equipment. The key safety rule is ensuring the ice is thick enough - at least 10 centimeters...
- Glossary
Probation period (koeaika)
An initial period in an employment relationship with special termination rules.
...ends How a trial period can end is covered in our guide to the termination of an employment contract in Finland. The trial period itself is agreed in your employment contract. Related terms Employment...
- Glossary
Sairaanhoito: medical care
Medical care and treatment services in Finland, encompassing public, private, and occupational healthcare.
...18 receive public healthcare free of charge. Our guides to health insurance for foreigners in Finland and the Kela card explain who is covered and how reimbursements work. Related terms Health center...
- Glossary
Sairausloma: sick leave
Paid time off work due to illness in Finland, with specific rules for notification, pay, and medical certificates.
...responsibility: Most employers pay full salary during sick leave (check your collective agreement) The standard employer payment period is the day you get sick plus 9 following days Some...
- Glossary
Sairauspoissaolo: sick absence
Rules and procedures for calling in sick from work in Finland, including pay and documentation requirements.
...period, the employer may continue paying full salary for 1-3 months during illness. The exact terms depend on the applicable collective agreement and the length of employment. For short absences...
- Glossary
Sienestys (Mushroom Picking)
Finnish mushroom foraging culture, with dozens of edible species found in forests from August to October.
...organizations), or use reliable identification guides. The Sieniatlas app helps with identification. Many municipalities offer free mushroom identification services where experts verify your finds....
- Glossary
Talvirenkaat (Winter Tires)
Winter tires required on cars in Finland from November 1 to March 31 when weather or road conditions call for them.
...typically cost 30-80 euros per season Our guide to driving in Finland covers winter tyre rules along with licences, speed limits and insurance. Related terms Katsastus: vehicle inspection that...
- Glossary
Tax at source (Lähdevero)
A withholding tax often applied to non-residents; rules depend on your tax status and income type.
...card if you are a confirmed non-resident Our guide to the Finnish tax at source card for non-residents covers how the card works and when to choose progressive tax instead. For the regular...