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- Glossary
Ruokakauppa (Grocery Store)
Finnish grocery stores and supermarket chains including S-Market, K-Market, Lidl, and Prisma.
Ruokakauppa A grocery store; Finland's food retail market is dominated by two major groups - S-Group and K-Group - plus Lidl. What it means Ruokakauppa means grocery store....
- Glossary
S-Etukortti (S-Group bonus card): how it works and how to join
S-Etukortti explained in English: the 100 € refundable membership fee, the 1–5% monthly bonus table, household cards and how to join S-Group online.
S-Etukortti The loyalty card of S-Group, Finland's largest retail cooperative. Members get up to 5% of their purchases back as bonus every month. What it means S-Etukortti is the loyalty card...
- Glossary
Sairaala (Hospital)
Finland's public hospital system providing specialist and emergency medical care, organized by hospital districts.
Sairaala means hospital in Finnish. Finland's public hospital system provides specialist medical care, surgical procedures, emergency treatment, and long-term care. Hospitals are...
- Glossary
Sienestys (Mushroom Picking)
Finnish mushroom foraging culture, with dozens of edible species found in forests from August to October.
...picking, and it is a popular autumn tradition in Finland. Like berry picking, mushroom foraging is protected under everyman's rights - anyone can pick mushrooms freely in Finnish forests. Finland has...
- Glossary
Sisu: Finnish concept of resilience & determination
A Finnish concept describing extraordinary determination, courage, and resilience in the face of adversity.
...Historically, sisu has been invoked to explain Finland's national character and historical achievements, particularly the country's survival and ultimate victory in the Winter War of 1939-1940,...
- Glossary
Tax at source (Lähdevero)
A withholding tax often applied to non-residents; rules depend on your tax status and income type.
...you are considered a non-resident taxpayer in Finland, meaning you stay in the country for less than six months or do not have Finland as your primary home. Detailed explanation When you work in...
- Glossary
TE Services (municipal employment services)
TE Services (TE-palvelut) moved from the state to municipalities and employment areas on 1 January 2025. Jobseekers register through Job Market Finland.
...for työ- ja elinkeinopalvelut) was the name of Finland's state public employment services. Since 1 January 2025 these are municipal employment services (työllisyyspalvelut), run by municipalities...
- Glossary
Työttömyysturva: unemployment benefit
Finland's unemployment protection system providing financial support during job searches through various benefit types.
...Detailed explanation Since the 1 May 2026 reform, Finland's unemployment protection has two main tiers: 1. Ansiopäiväraha / ansiosidonnainen (earnings-related unemployment allowance): The highest...
- Glossary
Uimaranta (Beach/Swimming Area)
Public beaches and swimming areas at Finland's lakes and coastline, maintained and free to use all summer.
...rivers, and the Baltic Sea coast throughout Finland. What it means Uimaranta means beach or designated swimming area. Finland has thousands of public beaches maintained by municipalities at...
- Glossary
Vahvistus (Strong Authentication)
Finland's strong electronic identification system using bank IDs, mobile certificates, or ID cards to access digital services securely.
...strong authentication) refers to Finland's electronic identification system used to securely access online services. In Finland, strong authentication is required for a wide range of...
- Glossary
Valmistuminen: graduation
The Finnish graduation process, traditions, and what international students need to know about completing their degree.
...for an extended residence permit to job-seek in Finland (up to 2 years) Degree recognition: Finnish degrees are widely recognized internationally, but some professions in your home country may...
- Glossary
Vappu (May Day)
Finland's May Day celebration on May 1st: a joyful public holiday combining workers' rights traditions with student celebrations.
Vappu is Finland's May Day celebration, held on May 1st. It is a unique combination of International Workers' Day and a student celebration, making it one of...
- Glossary
Verohallinto: tax administration
Finland's Tax Administration authority handling tax collection, returns, and taxpayer services.
...serves both individuals and businesses throughout Finland. Verohallinto is known for its efficient digital services and high level of automation. The cornerstone of the individual tax system is the...
- Glossary
Verotoimisto (Tax Office)
Local offices of the Finnish Tax Administration (Vero) where you can handle tax matters in person.
...is the local tax office operated by Verohallinto, Finland's tax authority commonly known as Vero. While most tax services are now available online through the MyTax (OmaVero) portal, local offices...
- Glossary
Viisumi (Visa)
A visa allowing short-term entry to Finland and the Schengen area, required for citizens of certain countries.
Viisumi A visa granting permission to enter Finland and the Schengen area for short stays of up to 90 days. What it means Viisumi refers to a visa for entering Finland. As a Schengen area...
- Articles
Terms of employment for a Migri work permit
Your employer files the terms of employment for a Migri work permit, and an employed person's permit needs 1,600 euros gross a month in 2026.
...ehdot) for your work permit through Enter Finland for Employers, and for a residence permit for an employed person they must show a total gross salary of at least 1,600 euros per month in...
- Articles
The Finnish tax card and your withholding rate
The Finnish tax card sets your withholding rate and annual income ceiling for each employer. Without one, the employer withholds 60 percent of your wages.
...Who needs the card Every person working in Finland under progressive taxation needs a tax card from the Tax Administration (Verohallinto). If your stay in Finland exceeds six months, you are a...
- Glossary
Kaupunkipyörä (City Bike)
Shared bicycle systems in Finnish cities offering affordable short-term bike rentals at docking stations.
Kaupunkipyörä Shared city bike systems available in Finnish cities, allowing users to rent bicycles from docking stations for short trips. What it...
- Glossary
Luontopolku (Nature Trail)
Marked nature trails in Finnish forests and parks, often with information boards about local flora and fauna.
Luontopolku A marked nature trail, typically a shorter walking path through forests or natural areas with educational information boards. What it...
- Glossary
Tori (Market Square)
Traditional Finnish outdoor market squares found in every city, selling fresh produce, food, and crafts.
Tori A market square; traditional outdoor marketplaces found in the center of virtually every Finnish city and town. What it means Tori means market...