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188 results
- Glossary
Apteekin resepti: pharmacy prescription
Electronic or paper prescription required to obtain prescription medications from Finnish pharmacies.
...approved Annual ceiling: Maximum out-of-pocket cost per year (636.12 EUR in 2026) After reaching ceiling, most medicines cost only 2.50 EUR Pharmacies in Finland Apteekki: The word for pharmacy,...
- Glossary
Asunto-osakeyhtiö: housing cooperative
Finnish housing cooperative that owns and manages apartment buildings where residents own shares rather than individual units.
...mortgage payments, budget for ongoing vastike costs (often 3-7 EUR per square meter) Renovation assessments: Major repairs may require additional payments beyond regular maintenance fees...
- Glossary
Asuntonäyttö: apartment viewing
The Finnish apartment viewing process and etiquette for both rental and purchase property showings.
...viewings Ask questions: Inquire about heating costs, building renovations (putkiremontti), neighborhood services, and transport connections Virtual viewings: Some landlords and agents offer video...
- Glossary
Autopaikka: parking space
Building parking allocation in Finnish housing, including heated spaces and the application process.
...outlets are standard, and the electricity cost is usually included in the parking fee. Parking spaces are typically allocated on a first-come, first-served basis through a waiting list managed...
- Glossary
Business ID (Y-tunnus)
A unique identifier for companies and organizations in Finland.
...by business type (sole proprietors are free; OY costs around 280 EUR online) Receive your Y-tunnus: Processing takes 1-5 business days for most business forms Register for tax obligations:...
- Glossary
Eduskunta (Parliament)
The Finnish parliament with 200 members, responsible for legislation and government oversight.
...laws passed by Eduskunta directly affect everyone living in Finland - including immigration policy, taxation, employment law, and social services. Understanding how Finnish legislation works helps...
- Glossary
Esiopetus: preschool
Free mandatory preschool education for 6-year-olds in Finland, preparing children for basic school.
...approval) Free of charge: Education itself costs nothing Language immersion: Most esiopetus is in Finnish or Swedish a valuable opportunity for language learning Social integration: Children...
- Glossary
Hammashoito: dental care
Dental healthcare services in Finland available through public health centers, private clinics, and occupational health.
...actively seek and book dental appointments, and costs are higher than for other health services. How it affects expats Not included in basic healthcare: Dental care requires separate arrangements...
- Glossary
Hiihtolatu (Cross-Country Ski Track)
Maintained cross-country ski trails found throughout Finland, free to use and groomed regularly in winter.
...check local sports services websites for maps Cost: Tracks are free to use; some resort areas may charge a small trail fee Equipment rental: Sports shops and municipal lending libraries offer...
- Glossary
Hoitotakuu: care guarantee
Legal guarantee ensuring timely access to healthcare services within specified timeframes in Finland.
...must arrange treatment elsewhere at no additional cost to the patient. This might mean referral to another wellbeing services county or even to a private provider, with the public system covering the...
- Glossary
Joukkoliikenne (Public Transport)
Finland's public transport systems including buses, trams, metro, and regional trains in major cities.
...also offer commuter benefits that reduce the cost of public transport. In smaller cities, buses may run less frequently, so checking schedules in advance is essential. Key details Helsinki (HSL):...
- Glossary
Juna (Train)
Finnish rail services operated by VR, connecting major cities with intercity and commuter trains.
...is part of the HSL system and essential for those living in suburban areas. Understanding the VR app and advance booking system can save hundreds of euros annually on intercity travel. Key details...
- Glossary
Kahvila (Cafe)
Finnish cafe culture in the country with the world's highest coffee consumption per capita.
...for Nordic standards, with a regular coffee costing 3-5 euros and specialty drinks 5-7 euros. Key details Coffee consumption: Finland leads the world at approximately 12 kg per person per year...
- Glossary
Kalastus (Fishing)
Fishing in Finland's 188,000 lakes and extensive coastline, with permits and regulations for different methods.
...fishing, the state fisheries management fee costs only 47 euros per year (or 6 euros per day). Finland's clean waters produce excellent catch, and many anglers eat what they catch. Fishing is...
- Glossary
Kansalaisuus: citizenship
Finnish citizenship granting full rights including voting, passport, and permanent residence in the EU.
...skills, are married to a Finnish citizen (living together for at least 3 years) or are stateless 2 years for Nordic citizens Other requirements: Established identity (valid passport)...
- Glossary
Kela: Finnish social insurance institution explained
Finland's Social Insurance Institution; administers many benefits.
...which reimburses part of private healthcare costs, medicine expenses, and travel costs related to medical treatment. One of Kela's most visible services is issuing the Kela card, which entitles...
- Glossary
Kotivakuutus: home insurance
Personal home insurance covering your belongings, liability, and potential damages in your Finnish residence.
...(legal expenses insurance) helps cover legal costs if you need to pursue or defend against claims related to your home or as a private person. Home insurance is priced based on several factors:...
- Glossary
Kuntoutus (Rehabilitation)
Rehabilitation services in Finland provided through Kela, healthcare, and occupational health to support recovery and maintain work ability.
...by Kela for qualifying mental health conditions Cost: Kela rehabilitation has a small daily copayment; occupational health rehabilitation is free for employees Application: Through Kela with medical...
- Glossary
Lääkärintodistus (Medical Certificate)
A doctor's certificate required in Finland to verify illness for sick leave, particularly for absences longer than three days.
...the first 1+9 sick days are paid by the employer Cost: Free through occupational healthcare; health center fees apply otherwise Related terms Sairausloma (Sick Leave): paid sick leave rules...
- Glossary
Muuttopäivä: moving day
Finnish moving day traditions, the typical moving process, and practical tips for relocating within Finland.
...any letters sent to your old address Peak season costs: Moving companies charge premium rates in May-September; book well in advance or consider off-peak months Building rules: Check elevator booking...