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- Glossary
Lääkäri: Doctor
A licensed medical doctor in Finland who diagnoses, treats, and prescribes medication for patients.
Lääkäri (doctor) is a licensed medical doctor in Finland, authorized to diagnose illnesses, prescribe treatments, write prescriptions, issue medical certificates, and refer patients to specialists or...
- Glossary
Lääkärintodistus (Medical Certificate)
A doctor's certificate required in Finland to verify illness for sick leave, particularly for absences longer than three days.
...to justify sick leave (sairausloma) from work. In Finland, employers typically allow self-reported sick leave for short illnesses (1–3 days), but absences beyond that require a lääkärintodistus....
- Glossary
Laina (Loan)
Borrowing money in Finland, including mortgages (asuntolaina), consumer loans, and what international residents need to know about Finnish lending.
...tax records, typically from the past 1–2 years in Finland Credit history: Finnish banks check your record with Suomen Asiakastieto; a clean record is essential Residence permit: A continuous or...
- Glossary
Lapsilisä (Child Benefit)
A monthly tax-free payment from Kela for every child under 17 living in Finland, regardless of family income.
Lapsilisä is Finland's universal child benefit - a monthly, tax-free payment from Kela for every child under 17 years of age living in Finland. The benefit is not...
- Glossary
Lautta (Ferry)
Ferry services in Finland connecting islands, the archipelago, and international routes to Estonia and Sweden.
Lautta Ferry services operating within Finland's archipelago and on international routes to neighboring countries. What it means Lautta means ferry, and ferries play a significant role in...
- Glossary
Lentokenttä (Airport)
Finnish airports, with Helsinki-Vantaa as the main international hub connecting Finland to the world.
Lentokenttä An airport; Finland has several airports, with Helsinki-Vantaa serving as the primary international gateway. What it means Lentokenttä means airport....
- Glossary
Linja-auto (Bus)
Long-distance and local bus services in Finland, including affordable options like OnniBus.
Linja-auto Bus services in Finland, covering both local city routes and long-distance intercity connections. What it means Linja-auto means bus, and buses form the backbone of...
- Glossary
Lukio: upper secondary school
Academic upper secondary education in Finland preparing students for university studies, typically ages 16-19.
...education until age 18 is compulsory in Finland, so all students must attend one of these paths. Lukio is academically focused, preparing students for higher education at universities or...
- Glossary
Maistraatti (Local Register Office)
The former local register offices in Finland, now merged into DVV (Digital and Population Data Services Agency) since 2020.
...Name changes: Applications for name changes in Finland are handled by DVV Online services: Many former maistraatti services are now available online at dvv.fi Appointments: DVV service points...
- Glossary
Oleskelulupa: residence permit
Official authorization for non-EU/EEA citizens to live in Finland for extended periods.
...that allows non-EU/EEA citizens to live in Finland for an extended period, issued by the Finnish Immigration Service (Migri). Detailed explanation For citizens outside the European Union,...
- Glossary
Palkankorotus: pay raise
How salary increases work in Finland, including collective agreement raises and individual negotiations.
...means pay raise or salary increase in Finnish. In Finland, pay raises come through two main channels: collective agreement negotiations at the industry level and individual salary negotiations with...
- Glossary
Palkka (salary)
Finnish term for salary or wages; understanding salary structures and payment practices in Finland.
...in Finnish. Understanding how salaries work in Finland is essential for anyone working in the country. Detailed explanation Finnish salaries are typically discussed and agreed upon as gross monthly...
- Glossary
Palkkatuki (Wage Subsidy)
A wage subsidy from municipal employment services paid to employers who hire jobseekers facing challenges in finding employment in Finland.
...and to help jobseekers gain work experience in Finland. Detailed explanation The wage subsidy compensates the employer for a portion of the hired person's salary costs. It is granted when the...
- Glossary
Pankkitili (bank account)
Finnish bank account; essential for receiving salary and managing finances in Finland.
...one of the first essential steps when moving to Finland, as it serves as the foundation for receiving salary, paying bills, and accessing critical digital services through strong authentication....
- Glossary
Pikkujoulu (Little Christmas)
Finland's beloved pre-Christmas party tradition, typically organized by workplaces, clubs, and friend groups in November and December.
...parties held in November and December throughout Finland. Nearly every workplace, club, sports team, and friend group organizes a pikkujoulu celebration, making it one of the defining social events...
- Glossary
Poliisi (Police)
The Finnish police service: reporting crimes, non-emergency contact, and how the police system works for residents in Finland.
...services such as passport and ID card issuance. Finland consistently ranks among the safest countries in the world, and the police are generally trusted and approachable. Detailed explanation The...
- Glossary
Polkupyörä (Bicycle)
Cycling culture and infrastructure in Finland, where bicycles are a popular year-round transport option.
Polkupyörä A bicycle, widely used in Finland as both daily transportation and recreation, supported by extensive cycling infrastructure. What it means Polkupyörä means bicycle, and...
- Glossary
Ravintola (Restaurant)
Dining out in Finland, from casual lunch spots to fine dining, with information on costs and customs.
Ravintola A restaurant; Finland offers a diverse dining scene from affordable lunch spots to internationally acclaimed fine dining. What it means Ravintola means restaurant,...
- Glossary
Resepti (Prescription)
Finland's electronic prescription system (e-Resepti) where all prescriptions are stored digitally in a national database.
Resepti means prescription in Finnish. Finland uses a fully electronic prescription system called e-Resepti, where doctors enter prescriptions directly into the national Kanta health...
- Glossary
Reseptilääke: prescription medicine
Medication requiring a doctor's prescription in Finland, dispensed at pharmacies with Kela reimbursement.
...that requires a doctor's prescription in Finland, as opposed to over-the-counter medicines (itsehoitolääke) that can be purchased freely. Detailed explanation In Finland, medications are...