Student visa & residence permit for Finland
Student residence permit overview
Non-EU/EEA students need a residence permit for studies to study in Finland. Students in higher education degree programmes get a continuous (A) permit; other students get a temporary (B) permit. The application is handled by the Finnish Immigration Service (Migri). The process requires proof of admission to a Finnish institution, sufficient financial resources, and health insurance. Finland also offers a generous post-graduation job search permit, making it an attractive destination for international students planning to build their careers in Finland after completing their studies.
- Continuous (A) permit for higher education degree students, temporary (B) permit for others
- Apply through Migri (Finnish Immigration Service)
- Post-graduation job search permit available
Eligibility requirements
Who needs a student residence permit and basic requirements.
- Non-EU/EEA citizens studying full-time in Finland need a residence permit
- EU/EEA citizens can study freely but should register their right of residence
- You must be accepted into a Finnish educational institution before applying
- Studies must lead to a degree or vocational qualification, or be an exchange programme; mainly online studies do not qualify
Application process
Step-by-step guide to applying for a student residence permit.
- Create an account on the Enter Finland online service (enterfinland.fi)
- Complete the online application and pay the fee (€600 for online, €750 for paper)
- Book an appointment at your nearest Finnish embassy for identity verification
- Processing time is typically 1–3 months — apply as soon as you receive your admission letter
Required documents
Documents you need to submit with your residence permit application.
- Valid passport with at least 6 months remaining validity
- Official acceptance letter from your Finnish educational institution
- Proof of sufficient financial resources (€800 per month, or €9,600 in your bank account for studies lasting a year or longer)
- Health insurance covering medical expenses up to €120,000 if your studies last under 2 years, or pharmaceutical expenses up to €40,000 if they last 2 years or longer (excess at most €300)
Financial proof requirements
Demonstrating sufficient funds for your studies in Finland.
- At least €9,600 must be in a bank account when applying for studies lasting a year or longer (€800 per month for shorter studies)
- Scholarship letters can be used as proof of financial support
- Bank statements should cover the full duration of your study period
- Income from part-time work in Finland can supplement but not replace initial proof
Extension and renewal
How to extend your residence permit during your studies.
- Apply before your current permit expires
- You must show study progress of at least 45 ECTS credits per academic year (otherwise attach an explanation, e.g. a statement from your supervisor)
- Extension applications are submitted online through Enter Finland
- The extension is granted for the remaining time of your right to study
After graduation
Options available to international graduates in Finland.
- Apply for a job-search or business-start-up residence permit of up to 2 years; it can be split into up to three parts within 3 years. You need €800 per month (€19,200 for 2 years), and you must apply within 5 years of your study permit expiring. You get an A permit only if your previous permit was A
- You can work without restrictions during the job search period
- Transitioning to a work-based residence permit is straightforward if you find employment
- Finland's startup permit is available for graduates wanting to launch a business
Important considerations
Key points to keep in mind when applying for a student residence permit.
- Start the application process immediately after receiving your admission letter
- Ensure your health insurance meets Migri's specific coverage requirements
- Keep your study progress on track — it affects permit renewals
- Register in the Finnish Population Information System upon arrival