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Student visa & residence permit for Finland

How to apply for a student residence permit, required documents, and post-graduation options
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Student residence permit overview

Non-EU/EEA students need a residence permit for studies to study in Finland. Students in higher education degree programmes get a continuous (A) permit; other students get a temporary (B) permit. The application is handled by the Finnish Immigration Service (Migri). The process requires proof of admission to a Finnish institution, sufficient financial resources, and health insurance. Finland also offers a generous post-graduation job search permit, making it an attractive destination for international students planning to build their careers in Finland after completing their studies.

  • Continuous (A) permit for higher education degree students, temporary (B) permit for others
  • Apply through Migri (Finnish Immigration Service)
  • Post-graduation job search permit available

Eligibility requirements

Who needs a student residence permit and basic requirements.

  • Non-EU/EEA citizens studying full-time in Finland need a residence permit
  • EU/EEA citizens can study freely but should register their right of residence
  • You must be accepted into a Finnish educational institution before applying
  • Studies must lead to a degree or vocational qualification, or be an exchange programme; mainly online studies do not qualify

Application process

Step-by-step guide to applying for a student residence permit.

  • Create an account on the Enter Finland online service (enterfinland.fi)
  • Complete the online application and pay the fee (€600 for online, €750 for paper)
  • Book an appointment at your nearest Finnish embassy for identity verification
  • Processing time is typically 1–3 months — apply as soon as you receive your admission letter

Required documents

Documents you need to submit with your residence permit application.

  • Valid passport with at least 6 months remaining validity
  • Official acceptance letter from your Finnish educational institution
  • Proof of sufficient financial resources (€800 per month, or €9,600 in your bank account for studies lasting a year or longer)
  • Health insurance covering medical expenses up to €120,000 if your studies last under 2 years, or pharmaceutical expenses up to €40,000 if they last 2 years or longer (excess at most €300)

Financial proof requirements

Demonstrating sufficient funds for your studies in Finland.

  • At least €9,600 must be in a bank account when applying for studies lasting a year or longer (€800 per month for shorter studies)
  • Scholarship letters can be used as proof of financial support
  • Bank statements should cover the full duration of your study period
  • Income from part-time work in Finland can supplement but not replace initial proof

Extension and renewal

How to extend your residence permit during your studies.

  • Apply before your current permit expires
  • You must show study progress of at least 45 ECTS credits per academic year (otherwise attach an explanation, e.g. a statement from your supervisor)
  • Extension applications are submitted online through Enter Finland
  • The extension is granted for the remaining time of your right to study

After graduation

Options available to international graduates in Finland.

  • Apply for a job-search or business-start-up residence permit of up to 2 years; it can be split into up to three parts within 3 years. You need €800 per month (€19,200 for 2 years), and you must apply within 5 years of your study permit expiring. You get an A permit only if your previous permit was A
  • You can work without restrictions during the job search period
  • Transitioning to a work-based residence permit is straightforward if you find employment
  • Finland's startup permit is available for graduates wanting to launch a business

Important considerations

Key points to keep in mind when applying for a student residence permit.

  • Start the application process immediately after receiving your admission letter
  • Ensure your health insurance meets Migri's specific coverage requirements
  • Keep your study progress on track — it affects permit renewals
  • Register in the Finnish Population Information System upon arrival